湖南省水产苗种管理办法
湖南省人民政府
湖南省人民政府令
第１７２号
《湖南省水产苗种管理办法》已经２００３年６月２日省人民政府第９次常务会议通过，现予公布，自２００３年８月１日起施行。
代省长 周伯华
二００三年六月二十四日
湖南省水产苗种管理办法
第一条 为了规范水产苗种生产、经营活动，促进水产业可持续发展，根据《中华人民共和国渔业法》、《湖南省渔业条例》，结合本省实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称水产苗种，是指用于水产品种繁育、增殖养殖（栽培）生产和科研试验的水生动植物的亲本、稚体、幼体、受精卵、孢子及其遗传育种材料。
第三条 县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门负责本行政区域内的水产苗种管理工作。
水利、交通、工商、环境保护、质量技术监督。出入境检验检疫、海关等有关部门，在各自的职责范围内做好有关工作。
第四条 水产苗种管理坚持保护与发展并重、提纯与繁育结合的原则，保护珍稀濒危品种，稳定发展常规品种，积极发展名特优品种，保持生物多样性。
第五条 未经依法批准，任何单位和个人不得捕捞、收购、运输、加工、经营国家和省重点保护的水生野生动植物。
因养殖或者其他特殊情况，需要捕捞有重要经济价值的渔业资源品种的苗种或者怀卵亲体的，经省人民政府渔业行政主管部门批准，在指定的水域和时间内，按照批准的网具、准捕品种和限捕量捕捞。具有重要经济价值的渔业资源品种，由省人民政府渔业行政主管部门确定并向社会公告。
第六条 省人民政府渔业行政主管部门有计划地在鱼类产卵、洄游、越冬水域和具有重要经济价值的渔业资源品种原产地，依法划定禁渔区、规定禁渔期，并向社会公告。
第七条 省人民政府渔业行政主管部门应当做好渔业资源品种增殖工作，有计划地向自然水域组织投放纯系水产苗种。
单位和个人向河流、湖泊、水库或者其他自然水域投放水产苗种，由省人民政府渔业行政主管部门进行种质鉴定并指定投放地点。
第八条 进行筑坝、建桥、码头建设或者水下爆破、挖砂等作业，对水产种质资源有严重影响的，作业单位应当事先同有关县级以上人民政
府渔业行政主管部门协商，采取措施防止或者减少损害；造成损害的，由有关县级以上人民政府责令赔偿。
第九条 水产繁殖亲本，须经省水产品种审定委员会审定。
水产新品种和从国（境）外引进的水产苗种，须经省水产品种审定委员会初审，报国家水产原种和良种审定委员会审定，并经国务院渔业行政主管部门批准后，方可推广。
第十条 省人民政府渔业行政主管部门根据水产业发展需要、自然条件及水产种质资源的特点，合理布局和组织建设水产原、良种场。
经省以上渔业行政主管部门批准设立的水产原、良种场，负责保存、选育水产品种遗传材料和亲本，向水产苗种生产者提供亲本。
任何单位和个人不得违法占用水产原、良种场。
第十一条 生产水产菌种，必须具备下列条件：
（一）有固定的养殖水面且持有养殖证；
（二）水源充足且符合渔业水质标准；
（三）亲本来源于省以上渔业行政主管部门批准设立的水产原、良种场且符合种质标准，并有相应的资料和记录；
（四）生产设施符合水产苗种生产技术操作规程的要求；
（五）有与水产苗种生产相适应的专业技术人员。
第十二条 生产水产苗种，应当向县级人民政府渔业行政主管部门提出申请，经审查符合本办法第十一条规定条件的，报设区的市、自治州人民政府渔业行政主管部门审批；其中从事经营性的鱼类杂交制种的，由省人民政府渔业行政主管部门审查核发许可证。渔业生产者自育、自用水产苗种的除外。
生产水产苗种审批、鱼类杂交制种许可证有效期为３年，期满后继续生产的，需重新申请。
第十三条 水产苗种生产者不得将可育的杂交种作为繁殖亲本。
养殖可育的杂交个体，或者养殖通过生物工程培育的可育个体，必须采取严格的隔离措施，防止逃逸。禁止将可育的杂交个体，通过生物工程培育的可育个体及其后代投放到自然水域或者与自然水域相通的其他水域。
第十四条 水产苗种生产者应当建立技术档案。销售水产苗种时，应当向使用者提供养殖说明。
第十五条 水产苗种生产者应当按照水产苗种生产规程和标准进行生产，对其生产的水产苗种进行检验并出具合格证明，保证所销售的水产苗种质量。
县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门应当加强对水产菌种检验工作的监督指导，必要时可以对销售的水产苗种进行抽检。
禁止销售非法生产的、假冒的或者不合格的水产苗种。
第十六条 县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门应当加强水产苗种的防疫检疫监督工作，防止水产病害的发生和传播。
引进水产苗种的，应当向引入地县级人民政府渔业行政主管部门交验产地检疫合格证明；无产地检疫合格证明的，应当经引入地县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门组织检疫；检疫不合格的，予以销毁。
水产苗种出入境检疫按照国家出入境检验检疫规定执行。
第十七条 渔业行政主管部门应当严格按照省人民政府价格、财政部门制定的鱼类杂交制种许可证工本费和水产苗种检疫费的标准收费，不得违法超标准超范围收费。
第十八条 违反本办法规定，有下列情形之一的，由县级以上人民政府渔业行政主管部门予以处罚：
（一）擅自向河流、湖泊、水库或者其他自然水域投放水产苗种的，处以１００元以上１０００元以下的罚款；
（二）养殖可育的杂交个体、通过生物工程培育的可育个体及其后代未采取隔离措施的，或者将可育的杂交个体、通过生物工程培育的可育个体及其后代投放到自然水域或者与自然水域相通的其他水域的，处以１０００元以上１００００元以下的罚款；
（三）引进水产苗种不向渔业行政主管部门交验产地检疫证明的，处以１０００元以上１００００元以下的罚款；
（四）销售非法生产的、假冒的或者不合格的水产苗种的，处以２０００元以上２００００元以下的罚款；给使用者造成损失的，责令赔偿损失。
第十九条 渔业行政主管部门及其他有关部门的工作人员在水产苗种管理中玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、滥用职权的，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十条 本办法自２００３年８月１日起施行。
TRANSFER OF BUSINESSES (PROTECTION OF CREDITORS) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版
Hong Kong
TRANSFER OF BUSINESSES (PROTECTION OF CREDITORS) ORDINANCE
(CHAPTER 49)
Whole document:
rotect creditors on the transfer of businesses, to provide
for the
ility of transferees of business, the manner in which such
liability
be avoided and for matters incidental thereto and connected
therewith,
to repeal the Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance.
June 1980]
1. Short title
Ordinance may be cited as the Transfer of Businesses (Protection
of
itors) Ordinance.
2. Interpretation
In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
eal" includes a motion for a new trial or to set aside a
verdict,
ing or judgment;
iness" means a business, or any part thereof, consisting of a
trade or
pation (other than a profession) whether or not it is carried on
with
ew to profit; "charge" means--
a debenture within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.
32);
a mortgage;
a bill of sale;
a lien; or
any document,
r or pursuant to which a business or any assets thereof are charged
as
rity for the payment of money or the performance of an obligation,
and
udes an equitable charge;
rge-holder" means a person who, under or pursuant to a charge,
and for
purpose of enforcing payment of any money or for the
performance of
obligation, may sell any business;
e of transfer" means the date on which a transfer takes effect
or is
nded to take effect;
ice of transfer" means a notice of transfer in accordance with
section
registered charge" means a charge which is registered under--
the Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 128);
the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
the Bills of Sale Ordinance (Cap. 20); or
any other enactment;
nsfer" means the transfer or sale of a business, but does not
include-
the sale of the stock-in-trade of a business in the ordinary
course of
trade;
the creation of a charge;
the transfer of land or any share or interest therein; or
the transfer of a vessel (or the transfer of any interest or
share
ein), other than--
a vessel to which Part IV of the Shipping and Port Control
Ordinance
. 313) applies; or
a trawler to which Part XII of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance
(Cap.
applies; "transferee" means the person to whom a
business is
sferred by a transferor; "transferor" means--
in the case of the sale of a business under or pursuant to a
charge,
person whose business has been or is intended to be sold;
in every other case, the person by whom or on whose
behalf the
sfer has been or is intended to be made.
For the purposes of this Ordinance "transferor" and
"transferee"
ectively include a sub-transferor and a sub-transferee.
3. Transferee of business to be liable for liabilities of trans-
feror
Subject to this Ordinance, whenever any business is transferred,
with
ithout the goodwill thereof, the transferee shall,
notwithstanding any
ement to the contrary, become liable for all the
debts and
gations, including liability for tax charged or chargeable
under the
nd Revenue Ordinance (Cap. 112), arising out of the carrying on
of the
ness by the transferor.
Notwithstanding subsection (1), where a part of a
business is
sferred (other than the goodwill thereof) and in any
proceedings--
the transferee would, but for this subsection, be adjudged
liable
r this Ordinance for any debts and obligations arising out
of the
ying on of the business by the transferor; and
it is shown to the satisfaction of the court hearing the
proceedings
--
the transferee purchased such part of the business in good faith
and
value; and
at the date of transfer of such part of the business, the
transferee
no knowledge (whether actual, constructive or imputed)
what he was acquiring formed part of a business,
transferee shall not be liable under this Ordinance for the debts
and
gations arising out of the carrying on of the business
by the
sferor.
4. Circumstances in which the transferee's liability ceases
A transferee shall not become liable under section 3 if a
notice of
sfer has been given not more than 4 months, and not less than 1
month,
re the date of transfer and has become complete at the
date of
sfer.
Where a notice of transfer has been given but the notice
has not
me complete at the date of transfer, the liability of the
transferee
r section 3 shall cease with effect from the date on which the
notice
ransfer becomes complete.
Where a notice of transfer has not been given before or at the
date of
sfer, the liability of the transferee under section 3 shall cease
with
ct from the date on which a notice of transfer, which is given
after
date of transfer, becomes complete.
A notice of transfer shall, subject to subsections (5) and (6),
become
lete upon the expiration of 1 month after the date of
the last
ication of the notice in accordance with section 5.
Subject to subsection (6), in the case of a notice of
transfer
rred to--
in subsection (1), if proceedings are instituted
against the
sferor in respect of any liability of the transferor arising
before
notice has become complete and out of the carrying on
of his
ness; or
in subsection (2) or (3), if proceedings are instituted
against the
sferee in respect of any liability of the transferee under
section 3
ing before such notice becomes complete,
notice of transfer shall (for the purposes of such proceedings
only)
eemed incomplete pending the final determination of such
proceedings,
uding all possible appeals, and pending the expiration of all
periods
ng which such appeals may be brought.
Where proceedings are instituted, a notice of transfer shall
not be
ed incomplete under subsection (5) unless within 1 month
of the
eedings being instituted--
they are served on the transferor or transferee, as the case may
be;
written notice that they have been instituted is sent by
registered
to the last known address of such transferor or transferee.
5. Contents of notice of transfer and manner of giving notice
Except in the case of a transfer by way of sale under or pursuant
to a
ge, a notice of transfer shall contain the following
particulars--
the full name and address of the transferor;
the nature of the business and the name or style under which, and
the
address at which, it has been carried on during the period
of 6
hs immediately preceding the date of transfer;
the date of transfer;
the full name and the residential and business addresses
of the
sferee;
if the transferee--
intends to carry on or is carrying on the business, the full
address
e, and the name and style under which, he is carrying it on or
intends
arry it on; or
is not carrying on the business and does not intend to carry it
on, a
ement to that effect; and
a statement that at the expiration of 1 month after the date of
the
publication of the notice pursuant to subsection (3), the
liability
he transferee for all the debts and obligations arising out
of the
ying on of the business by the transferor shall cease by
virtue of
Ordinance unless proceedings are instituted prior to such
expiration.
In the case of a transfer by way of sale under or pursuant
to a
ge, a notice of transfer shall contain the following
particulars--
the nature of the business, and the name or style under which,
and the
address at which, it has been carried on during the period
of 3
hs immediately preceding the date of transfer;
the full name and address of the person whose business has been,
or is
nded to be, transferred by way of sale under or pursuant
to the
ge;
details of the charge under or pursuant to which the transfer by
way
ale has been or is to be made, sufficient to enable any
document
ting or evidencing the charge to be readily identified and,
without
ting the generality of the foregoing, such details shall
include--
the date when the charge was made, given, executed or
came into
tence;
the consideration for which the charge was executed, made or
given
if there was no such consideration, the circumstances in which
it came
existence;
) in the case of a registered charge, the date of the registration
of
charge, the title of any enactment under which it was registered
and
number or other means of identifying the charge assigned to it
upon
stration;
the date of transfer; and
the amount of money, payment of which has been secured by the
charge
which was owing--
at the date of the publication of the notice of transfer; or
if the transfer has already taken effect, at the date of the
transfer
aking effect.
Every notice of transfer shall be signed--
by both the transferor and the transferee, in the case of a
transfer
hich subsection (1) applies; or
by the charge-holder and the transferee, in the case of a transfer
to
h subsection (2) applies,
shall be given by publication in--
the Gazette;
any 2 of such Chinese language newspapers circulating in Hong Kong
as
be approved for the purpose by the Chief Secretary; and (Amended
L. N.
f 1985; L. N. 242 of 1989)
) 1 English language newspaper circulating in Hong Kong which has
been
pproved.
6. Right of transferee to indemnity
The transferee shall be entitled to be indemnified--
by the transferor, except in the case of a transfer by way of
sale
r or pursuant to a charge; or
by the charge-holder, if the transfer is by way of sale
under or
uant to a charge,
all amounts for which the transferee is made liable
under this
nance and for which he would not otherwise be liable.
The amount of such an indemnity may be recovered by civil
proceedings
debt or liquidated demand.
7. Liability of parties not affected
ing in this Ordinance shall relieve or be deemed to
relieve a
sferor or transferee, or any person who sells a business
under or
uant to a charge, from any liability to which he would
otherwise be
ect.
8. Limitation of liability of transferee
A transferee who in good faith and without preference has
paid in
harge or partial discharge of any liability for which he became
liable
r this Ordinance, and for which he would not otherwise
have been
le, an amount which is equal to the value of the business acquired
by
at the date on which the transfer took effect, shall not be
liable
her under this Ordinance.
The value of a business acquired by a transferee at the date on
which
transfer takes effect shall, until the contrary is proved, be
presumed
e an amount equal to the amount paid or agreed to be paid (whether
in
s of money or by means of any other consideration) for the
acquisition
he business.
9. Limitation of time for institution of proceedings
ect to section 6, no action shall be instituted to recover any
debt
or to enforce any obligation against any person liable therefor
under
Ordinance, and for which he would not otherwise have been
liable,
than 1 year after the date on which the transfer in respect of
which
liability arose took effect.
10. Saving
Ordinance shall not apply to any transferee where the transfer
ffected--
by the Official Receiver or a trustee in bankruptcy;
by the liquidator of a company in liquidation other than
voluntary
idation;
by the Financial Secretary Incorporated; (Amended L. N. 369 of
1989)
by the Director of Education Incorporated;
by the Director of Social Welfare Incorporated;
by a person selling under or pursuant to a charge which has
been
stered for not less than 1 year at the date when the transfer
takes
ct;
pursuant to any order or direction of any court;
by an executor or administrator; or
by operation of law.
11. Repeal and saving
The Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance (Cap. 49, 1964
Ed.)
epealed.
Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Fraudulent Transfers of
Businesses
nance (Cap. 49, 1964 Ed. ) shall continue to apply with respect
to a
sfer--
which took effect; and
in respect of which notice was given under section 3
of that
nance, before the coming into operation of this Ordinance, as if
this
nance had not been passed.